What was driving this sudden spike in residency? For illustrative purposes: assuming $1 million for Rarieda RCT, $2 million for the general equilibrium study, and $1 million for the Aspirations study, while excluding studies that may be less relevant to GiveWell's review of GiveDirectly and/or consist primarily of future costs. GiveDirectly, one of GiveWell’s top-rated charities, distributes unconditional cash transfers to people living in East Africa. As noted above, in general we are unsure whether attempting to target only the poorest members of a community is worth the costs, given that we expect almost everyone in the communities that GiveDirectly works in to be quite poor, though we understand that, in the case of Rwanda, targeting is a legal requirement. Any other organisation not already listed that’s recommended by GiveWell ( see list ) or that has received a GiveWell Incubation Grant ( see list ). Generally speaking, are unconditional cash transfers a promising approach to helping people? Ian Bassin and Carolina Toth, email to GiveWell, June 14, 2016, Conversation with GiveDirectly, September 5, 2014. As far as I know, GiveWell haven't commissioned a thorough external evaluation of their recommendations. before making grants. Has there been any violence, theft, or other crime in your village related to these transfers? They say that GiveDirectly has a "standout" level of transparency. Historically, charity evaluators have focused on the question of how much of contributed funds are used for the purpose(s) claimed by the charity, while more recently some evaluators have placed an emphasis on the cost effectiveness (or impact) of charities. GiveDirectly, Dashboard Metrics for GiveWell, April 2018. Considering the GE study alongside other relevant studies of the spillover effects of cash transfers, it appears that the overall evidence base is mixed. Joe Huston, GiveDirectly CFO, comments on review, March 2020 (unpublished). Recipients reported buying livestock as an investment/savings device, hoping that they could (a) use the milk from the cow or goat for additional income and (b) sell the cow or goat and any offspring in the future if/when they needed additional funds (for e.g., secondary school fees for their children which are approximately 15,000 Kenyan shillings per year105 [$175.13 based on the exchange rate as of November 15, 2012106]). As of Q1 2020, we are in discussions with UNHCR around possible targeting mechanisms, with a view to disbursing first cash transfers in early Q4 this year. “How We Expanded Operational Capabilities . In 2019, Segovia was acquired by Crown Agents Bank.3 GiveDirectly pays for use of Segovia's software. Pg 1. $2K was paid out by GiveDirectly to staff who were dismissed early, corresponding to the remaining salary on their contracts.". Give cash to the extreme poor, no strings attached. "84, GiveDirectly became suspicious that there might be a problem based on data from its audit team, whose role is to survey past recipients about key aspects of the program. GiveDirectly has identified opportunities to spend over $550 million over the next three years.175 This includes, in order of priority: After applying GiveDirectly's available and expected funding, we estimate that GiveDirectly could use over $350 million more than we expect it to receive over the next three years. GiveWell is a nonprofit dedicated to finding outstanding giving opportunities and publishing its full analysis to help donors decide where to give. To mitigate potential bias when GiveDirectly staff are involved in research on the impacts of its programs, GiveDirectly has decided on a few safeguards: the research team conducting the study will 1) preregister their plans for measurement and analysis 2) use a (non-GiveDirectly staff) third party for measurement, and 3) include academic PIs who are not involved in GiveDirectly and have a reputation for honesty.". Found inside – Page 87... a partner venture to GiveWell,” who are fulsome in praise: 'The GiveDirectly team is outstanding, and their tool— unrestricted cash transfers—has the potential to become a new standard of comparison for efforts to help the global ... Paul Niehaus and Carolina Toth, conversation with GiveWell, September 7, 2015. It was named one of the Top 10 Most Innovative Companies in Finance by FastCompany, one of the 25 Most Audacious Companies by Inc., and one of GiveWell’s top-rated charities for 7 years running. What if we measured all of these programs against cash? Paul Niehaus and Carolina Toth, conversation with GiveWell, September 7, 2015. In short, we find GiveDirectly's approach to be defensible, but we look forward to seeing the results of GiveDirectly's experimentation with different approaches in the future. Funders and Partners Our funders value transparency, rigorous evaluation, and respect for recipients. Note that prior to 2017, GiveDirectly used the household targeting model in Uganda and Kenya in addition to Rwanda. In 2017 and 2018, we requested only summary data on key metrics, rather than household-level data. GiveDirectly, 2019 disbursement figures and 2020 targets. What if we asked of every program: does this do more for the poor with a donated dollar than the poor could themselves? See this spreadsheet, sheet “Spending opportunities,” section “Spending opportunities.”, GiveDirectly, Dashboard Metrics for GiveWell, May 2017GiveDirectly, Dashboard Metrics for GiveWell, August 2017, GiveDirectly staff, conversation with GiveWell, October 6, 2016. (Optional) If you include an email address for the dedicatee, we will send them an email with your name and the name of the recipient organization (e.g. GiveWell, GiveDirectly). Share my name and contact info with the charities I support, so that they can email me. Developed networks of English-speaking informants who are not formally announced within the villages, but are tasked with also reporting any issues they see regarding transfers. Approximately $75 million to establish cash transfer programs in new countries in 2021-23 or to respond to humanitarian crises. ", "In parallel, GiveDirectly kicked-off work on an $18.7 million phase of the refugee program in September 2018, with enrollment expected to begin in June 2019; it aims to reach all households in the Kiryandongo settlement of Uganda with transfers of roughly $1000. "GiveDirectly, Blog post, September 5, 2016. Midline data were scheduled to be collected from November 2014 to early 2016. We provide an end-to-end platform that enables funders to provide direct cash transfers to people living in extreme poverty. In December 2012, GiveDirectly received a $2.4M Global Impact Award from Google. US and Dutch donors are able to take tax deductions for donations to GiveWell to the extent permitted by law. GiveDirectly is providing transfers to about 20,000 individuals: 5,000 individuals are receiving a basic income for 12 years, while others receive a basic income for two years or a lump sum transfer for the same amount. Large organization. In its report on GiveDirectly, GiveWell flagged several potential weaknesses of its model, most of which the organization is addressing. They have the most face-to-face interaction with recipients and are all hired within the country of the transfers. We note that this is a particularly rough estimate compared to our estimates for other top charities (further discussion below). For more, see our site visit notes from our visit to GiveDirectly's operations in Kenya in November 2012, during which we spoke with recipients and non-recipients about potential problems. In Siaya County, this issue did not arise, possibly because GiveDirectly covered such a large portion of the county that in any new area it entered, people were already aware of the program and knew that it was trustworthy.". The fact that iron roofs are already common in Homa Bay and Rwanda raises questions about how recipients will spend transfers and what returns on their investments they will get. GiveDirectly, comments on a draft of this page, October 2020 (unpublished). GiveDirectly, Dashboard Metrics for GiveWell, May 2017, cell E7. There was no significant effect found on health and education outcomes, profits, or cortisol levels. The study is randomized at the village level, will involve 325 villages, and is expected to survey approximately 3,900 households and 4,875 enterprises. GiveDirectly has sent us results from follow-up surveys conducted in multiple transfer campaigns.117 Note that GiveDirectly surveys only cash recipients, not non-recipients, and all data are self-reported. (More), Does it work? In the second half of 2017, 74.0% of first transfers were received within ten weeks of being censused and 50.2% of second transfers were received within twenty weeks of being censused. GiveDirectly, comments on a draft of this review, September 9, 2018 (unpublished). Professor Miguel previously worked on a study of the impacts of deworming (Miguel and Kremer 2004) that involved follow-up over a period of ten years and obtained a high response rate, so he has experience in setting up effective systems for tracking study participants over time.". Currently, GiveWell’s top rated charity is GiveDirectly, which donates cash directly to poor people in Kenya and Uganda. Giving directly is a fast, efficient, proven, and empowering way to do so. In that case, GiveDirectly moved more quickly than anticipated, and so had to delay the token transfers for some of its recipients to give the GE team enough time to conduct its baseline survey, which had to be completed before the token transfers were sent.". Details on the study design (GiveDirectly website, Basic Income): Details on GiveDirectly's plans for study evaluation (GiveDirectly website, Basic Income): See row "Basic income guarantee study" in this spreadsheet. Is this becoming a more common problem? Innovations for Poverty Action (IPA) conducted a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of GiveDirectly's program in which eligible households were selected randomly to receive cash transfers.9 These transfers were made in Rarieda, Kenya in 2011-2012.10 GiveDirectly publicly provided the plan for collecting and analyzing data to determine the impact of these transfers. GiveWell has updated their list of top charities annually, including GiveDirectly each year, along with charities that treat and prevent fatal or debilitating diseases. We have excluded this from our calculations of what portion of GiveDirectly's all-time incurred expenses were cash grants. This translates to a daily consumption rate of approximately $0.78 (nominal USD). They have a 100% rating on Charity Navigator and are one of GiveWell’s top-rated charities. Imagine the impact on the lives of those living in poverty, if we could shift those dollars to more efficient ways of spending. 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