Found insideThis authoritative and comprehensive compendium of facts and figures, trends and key issues, observations and essays, is the essential guide to contemporary American Jewish life in all its dynamic multi-dimensionality. The vast majority of people in Turkmenistan are Muslim, mostly Sunni of the Ḥanafī school. The close eye of Presiden Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow administers daily life in … The registration process requires religious organizations to provide the government with detailed information about founding members, including names, addresses, and birth dates. [6] An archpriest resident in Ashgabat leads the Orthodox Church within the country. [13] The Turkmen language features a multitude of euphemisms for "wolf", because of a belief that speaking the actual word while tending a flock of sheep will invoke a wolf's appearance. Larry Clark, Michael Thurman, and David Tyson. Main religions are Muslim 84%, Eastern Orthodox 17%. Small communities of Baptists, Seventh-day Adventists, the Society for Krishna Consciousness and the Baháʼí Faith have registered with the Government. Kyrk Molla (as well as the aforementioned mausoleum in Konye Urganch). Religion in Turkmenistan. Infoplease has everything you need to know about Turkmenistan. Christianity 93.6% (2011 est.) Although the constitution provides for religious freedom, the Law on Freedom of Conscience and Religious Organizations, which was amended in 1995 . Religions Armenian Apostolic 92.6%, Evangelical 1%, other 2.4%, none 1.1%, unspecified 2.9% (2011 est.) The Karakum Desert, or Black Sand in the Turkic languages, occupies 70% of Turkmenistan, or 135,135 square miles (350,000 km²). [4] Official statistics regarding religious affiliation are not available. The RCS was created to fulfill the unmet need for a dataset on the religious dimensions of countries of the world, with the state-year as the unit of observation. The only other places where the Quran could be bought were at an Iranian bookshop and from a private bookseller. Islam was taught in schools, and there was a proliferation of mosques and religious schools in the country. In 2020, Turkmenistan experienced cascading social and economic crises as the government recklessly denied and mismanaged the Covid-19 epidemic within the country. * These figures are projections. There are no synagogues or rabbis. The Turkmen of Turkmenistan, like their kin in Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Iran are predominantly Muslims. The law does not specify the criteria for gaining SCROEERIR approval, which enables arbitrary enforcement. The largest ethnic group is the Turkmen, comprising 61% of … [3], The government leadership of Turkmenistan often uses Islam to legitimize its role in society by sponsoring holiday celebrations such as iftar dinners during Ramadan and presidential pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Most of Turkmenistan is a vast, arid desert. For an explanation of the Quran, most people rely on imams, who are appointed by the Council on Religious Affairs at national, provincial, city and district levels. [17] There are also very few Catholics in the country - around 95 in total.[18]. Turkmenistan people covering population, religion, language, and more. [3], The country of Turkmenistan encourages the conceptualization of “Turkmen Islam,” or worship that is often mixed with veneration of elders and saints, life-cycle rituals, and Sufi practices. Since 2014, Turkmenistan has been designated as a "Country of Particular Concern" (CPC) under the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 for having engaged in … All religious activity is overseen by the State Commission on Religious Organizations and Expert Evaluation of Religious Information Resources (SCROEERIR), which approves the appointment of religious leaders, the building of houses of worship, the import and publication of religious literature, and the registration of all religious organizations. In October 2006, as part of a general annual prison amnesty, former President Niyazov released imprisoned Hare Krishna follower Ceper Annaniyazova, who had been sentenced to seven years in prison in November 2005 for having illegally crossed the border in 2002. Found inside – Page 1312A small population of Eastern Orthodox Christians, the state religion of the preSoviet Russian Empire, also exists. Islam spread to Turkmenistan during the Islamic conquests of the seventh century, with most Turkmen practicing a form of ... The Baháʼí Faith in Turkmenistan dates to before Russia's advances into the region, while the area was under Persian influence. Ethnic Groups Armenian 98.1%, Yezidi (Kurd) 1.2%, other 0.7% (2011 est.) Even if they cannot read Arabic, the fact of having the holy book is believed to protect a family from evil and misfortune. [8], In the Soviet era, all religious beliefs were attacked by the communist authorities as superstition and "vestiges of the past." Capital: Ashgabat. Shia Muslim in Turkmenistan is mostly practiced by immigrants such as Iranians and Kurds. [4] The majority religion is Sunni Islam, and Russian Orthodox Christians constitute the largest religious minority. Turkmenistan International Religious Freedom Report 2007 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. Found inside – Page 280The Baloch are a minority in both Iran and Afghanistan, and account for around 2 percent or so of the population of Iran and less than 1 percent ... IRAN–TURKMENISTAN (630–701) Iran and Turkmenistan have several ethnic groups in common, ... 93% of Turkmenistan's population is Muslim with a higher percentage being Sunni Muslim. Turkmenistan has an area of 188,450 square miles (488,100 square kilometers). Religions. If that's not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. The Central Asian country of Turkmenistan has no official religion, and there is provision for freedom of religion in the country’s constitution. The main and official religion of Afghanistan is Islam, which represents around 99 percent of the country's population of 33 million. Freedom of religion and belief, with interlinked freedoms such as expression, association, and assembly, continues to be seriously restricted in Turkmenistan. Meanwhile, a new Criminal Code amendment makes life for religious . Armenians, Azeris, and other ethnic groups comprise the remaining 5.1 percent. Forum 18's survey analysis documents the regime's many freedom . A list of countries where the majority of the population is Muslim. Reformulation of communal identity around such figures accounts for one of the highly localized developments of Islamic practice in Turkmenistan. A small population in Turkmenistan identify as Jewish while other identify with Hare Krishna and Bahá’í faith. ): 5 million; Population growth rate (2007 est . According the U.S. Department of State's International Religious Freedom Report for 2019, According to U.S. government estimates, the country is 89 percent Muslim (mostly Sunni), 9 percent Eastern Orthodox, and 2 percent other. Describes the geography, history, and social conditions of Turkmenistan, and examines the economic and political issues the country faces today. The Constitution provides for freedom of … The MSS secret police raided homes in at least four towns in Lebap Region on 21 July, the first day of the Muslim festival of Id al-Adha. Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total … The current population … Ethnographers consider the övlat, of which six are active, as a revitalized form of the ancestor cult injected with Sufism. Borders of Brazil – Territorial and Maritime Boundaries. The institution of the övlat retains some authority today. India China Pakistan Indonesia Bangladesh Philippines Viet Nam Japan Iran Turkey Iraq Thailand. Turkmenistan has declared "positive neutrality" and "open doors" to be the two major components of its foreign policy. Translated as "The Book of the Soul" this is the manifesto of Saparmyrat Niyazov Turkmenbasy - the leader of the Turkemen. In this book, volume one of Ruhnama, Turkmenbasy lays out the history and the expected conduct of the Turkmen people. Islam in Turkmenistan has evolved over time to become a mixture of Sunni Islam, Sufi mysticism and Zoroastrian, and shamanistic customs. Because of their belief in the sacred origin and spiritual powers of the övlat representatives, Turkmen accord these tribes a special, holy status. Population 5.5 million. [19] While the Baháʼí Faith spread across the Russian Empire[20] and attracted the attention of scholars and artists,[21] the Baháʼí community in Ashgabat built the first Baháʼí House of Worship, elected one of the first Baháʼí local administrative institutions and was a center of scholarship. Approximately one thousand ethnic Poles live in the country; they have been largely absorbed into the Russian community and consider themselves Russian Orthodox. Children born subsequently are typically given names associated with wolves; alternatively the mother may visit shrines of Muslim saints. There are 12 Russian Orthodox churches, four of which are in Ashgabat. During the Soviet era, only four mosques operated; now there are 698. [22] In 1994 Turkmenistan elected its own National Spiritual Assembly;[23] however, laws passed in 1995 in Turkmenistan required 500 adult religious adherents in each locality for registration and no Baháʼí community in Turkmenistan could meet this requirement. Major religion Islam. A Hare Krishna representative reported to the U.S. Department of State that harassment from officials had decreased since her group's registration. Last modified May 7, 2021. Introduction History Geography Government Maps Leaders Population Flags Religion Economy Climate Energy Weather Data Military Communicatns Intl. Turkmenistan has approximately 5,100,000 citizens, and its population is growing by about 1.6% annually. Many of the Turkmen who are revered for their spiritual powers trace their lineage to an övlat, and it is not uncommon, especially in rural areas, for such individuals to be present at life-cycle and other communal celebrations. Turkmen anti-religious specialists such as Ataev (1989) note that the mountain shrine has long been active and considered it an important shrine contributing to harmful beliefs among the population. Authoritarian Media. Turkmenistan's government stresses its secular nature and its support of freedom of religious belief, as embodied in the 1991 Law on Freedom of Conscience and on … Ethnic Turkmens, Uzbeks, Kazakhs, Balochs and Pashtuns living in Mary Province are predominantly Sunni Muslim. Ethnic Groups. The Religious Characteristics of States Dataset Project: Demographics reports the estimates of religious demographics, both country by country and region by region. Check out our countryprofile, full of essential information about Turkmenistan'sgeography, history,government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. Such Shamanistic customs include the widespread beliefs in charms, the evil eye, and amulets. Population 5.5 million. [17] Around 5.3% or 270,000 of the population of Turkmenistan are Eastern Orthodox Christians. Life expectancy 64 years (men), 71 years (women) Currency . 4 Facts about Poverty in Turkmenistan. [17], Protestants account for less than 1% (30,000) of the population of Turkmenistan. An official Muslim Board of Central Asia with a headquarters in Tashkent was established during World War II to supervise Islam in Central Asia. Other religions in the country make up a mere 1% of the country’s population including Jews. -5 -1 2050 +1 +5. Most religious schooling and religious observance were banned, and the vast majority of mosques were closed. In 1999, an estimated 58% of the population in Turkmenistan was living in poverty compared to 0.2% in 2012. This sponsorship has validated the country’s two presidents (Nyýazow and Berdimuhamedow) as pious Turkmen, giving them an aura of cultural authority.[3]. The majority are Orthodox Christians, Roman Catholics or Lutherans. Total: 9,735,033,899. Turkmenistan's longtime leader has unveiled . According to the CIA World Factbook, Muslims constitute 93% of the population while 6% of the population are followers of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the … Turkmenistan - Religions There is no state religion, but about 89% of the population is Muslim, primarily Sunni, with strong elements of local shamanism and Sufi mysticism included in its practices. Its overall score has increased by 0.9 point, primarily because of an improvement in . Informed by the latest scholarship yet written in a lively and accessible style, this is a book that will surprise general readers and specialists alike. 557,000. There is strict control by the government and local authorities over the Turkmen population, and all communication is being monitored," according to the World Watch List. According to legends recorded in Soviet literature, Paraw Bibi was a beautiful and virtuous maiden who was the object of jealousy of many women. country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data): 117. Even registered religious communities face regular check-up visits. By Earth graph, World Population in 2021 is estimated to be 7.9 billion, is the total people lived on the earth, Out of which China population constitutes to 18.5%, secondly India Population by 17.9%, United States Population by 4.3%, Indonesia by 3.5% and Brazil by 2.8%. Very little . Capital Ashgabat Population (2010) 5,040,000 Annual population growth rate (2000-2010) 1.1% Population gain (2000-2010) 541,000 GDP per capita $3,838 (US) Literacy Religion in Turkmenistan (Central Asia Barometer 2018)[1]. Turkmenistan remains an extremely repressive country. The authors, led by Harvard economist David Bloom, conclude that population age structure, more than size or growth per se, affects economic development, and that reducing high fertility can create opportunities for economic growth if the ... ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Turkmenistan&oldid=1039903675, Articles needing additional references from January 2019, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 August 2021, at 13:28. Turkmenistan - Population trends comparison by major religious groups 1946-2150Islam is Turkmenistan's top religion, around 93% of the population. Found insideUzbekistan is undergoing rapid and fundamental reforms affecting all areas of society, from economics and judicial matters to religious life and foreign affairs. Population statistic: Johnson T M and Zurlo G A, eds., World Christian Database (Leiden/Boston: Brill, accessed February 2020). The table below details the estimated religious composition of 198 countries and territories for 2010 to 2050. Turkmen is the official language of Turkmenistan, though Russian still is widely spoken as a "language of inter-ethnic communication" (per the 1992 constitution). Turkmenistan Virtual Jewish History Tour. According to the last Soviet census in 1989, 2.54 million Turkmens lived in the republic. Minority religious groups have no representation in the Council, a situation which impedes on their religious capabilities. An estimated two hundred Jews live in the country. 1. The Turkmenistan population is smaller than in other central Asian states. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the övlat tribes became dispersed in small, compact groups in Turkmenistan. Though long home to the Turkmens, a nomadic Turkic people, the area did not become a political unit in its own … Afghanistan is a predominantly Muslim country, along with neighboring Pakistan, Tajikistan, Iran, Iraq and . Percentages are calculated from unrounded numbers. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. A statue of a Turkmen shepherd dog, locally known as Alabai, in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan on November 10, 2020. GDP per capita witnessed a similar kind of improvement over the same period. In addition, around 1.5 to 8% of the country's population belong to the Russian Orthodox Church. Islam in Turkmenistan was heavily suppressed in the Soviet era in place of Atheist doctrines. Found inside – Page 385In terms of population, Turkmenistan at 5,125,693 residents, is the smallest of the central Asian republics, with a country (189,657 square miles) roughly the size of Spain or California. Approximately, 80 to 90 percent of the country ... This volume explores issues pertaining to gender parity in the geosciences, and sheds light on some of the best practices that increase participation by women and promote parity. The mufti is appointed by the president. Spoken languages are Turkmen (official) and Russian (as an inter-ethnic language). Of that number, Turkmen comprised about 73 percent, Russians nearly 10 percent, Uzbeks 9 percent, Kazaks 2 percent, and other ethnic groups the remaining 5 percent (see table 4, Appendix). Turkmenistan, one of the poorest republics of the former Soviet Union, is bordered by Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Iran, and … Total Population: 827,974,000 Total Jews: 1,340,200. Year. POPULATION 5,411,012 GOVERNMENT-RECOGNIZED RELIGIONS/FAITHS Technically a secular state with complete religious freedom. Atheist indoctrination stifled religious development and contributed to the isolation of the Turkmen from the international Muslim community. This dual potential is the object of discussion in the chapters of this book, which sheds new light on our understanding of the political function of symbols in a historical period. Since all other data is from DellaPergola, we are using his estimate for consistency. Today the overwhelming majority of believers in Turkmenistan are Moslems-Sunnites of Khanifit branch. The book analyzes official government policies, modern textbooks, and university curricula; popular beliefs and ritual practices; and philosophical and juridical attitudes toward theological questions in traditional institutions. Tribal Nation is the first book in any Western language on Soviet Turkmenistan, the first to use both archival and indigenous-language sources to analyze Soviet nation-making in Central Asia, and among the few works to examine the Soviet ... From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Turkmen of Turkmenistan, like their kin in Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Iran are predominantly Muslims. Lizards of the World is ultimate book on these fascinating creatures, featuring the all the different types of lizard worldwide. A 2009 CIA report regarding religious freedom in Turkmenistan reads: "A survey of bookstores in central Ashgabat to check the availability of the Quran, the holy book of Muslims, revealed that the book was practically unavailable in state stores except for rare cases of second-hand copies. When Turkmenistan was part of … In general, the majority of Turkmen have a Quran in Arabic in their homes. Some may not be viable and/or have incorrect Progress Scale values … Turkmenistan - Foreign Relations. Turkmenistan International Religious Freedom Report 2007 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. [19] By 1887 a community of Baháʼí refugees from religious violence in Persia had founded a religious center in Ashgabat. List of religious populations in Turkmenistan [8], Integrated within the Turkmen tribal structure is the "holy" tribe called övlat . World Population. There are small pockets of Shia Muslims, consisting largely of ethnic Iranians, Azeris, and Kurds, some located in Ashgabat, with others along the border with Iran and in the western city of Turkmenbashy. Ethnic Russians and Armenians also comprise a significant percentage of members of unregistered religious congregations; ethnic Turkmen appear to be increasingly represented among these groups as well. According to religious organizations, government security forces continued to surveil religious organizations and ban the importation of religious literature, and it remained difficult to obtain places of Some ethnic Russians and Armenians are also members of smaller Protestant groups. For the most part, the Muslim Board functioned as an instrument of propaganda whose activities did little to enhance the Muslim cause. Issues Transportation Ranks P h o t o s. Read articles about travel to Turkmenistan. Turkmenistan is a secular state and provides for freedom of religion for its citizens. Want to know the number and percentage of religions in Turkmenistan. For Prophet and Tsar draws on police and court records, and Muslim petitions, denunciations, and clerical writings--not accessible prior to 1991--to unearth the fascinating relationship between an empire and its subjects. [26], Freedom of religion is guaranteed by Article 11 of the Constitution of Turkmenistan. For all its boasting of freedom of belief, Turkmenistan severely abuses religious liberty. Found inside – Page 685DAILY LIFE Religion Turkmenistan is ethnically the most homogeneous of the Central Asian republics . ... About 77 percent of the population is Turkmen , 9.2 percent Uzbek , and 2 percent Kazakh - all mainly Muslim peoples . Around … This book contains an analysis of the keys of success in interfaith dialogue as a mechanism for resolving violent conflicts. It lifts up the unique elements of religious peacebuilding, with a particular focus on apology and forgiveness. In a predominantly Muslim society, the unavailability of the Quran for purchase seems to be an anomaly. Abuses of Religious Freedom. Sunni Islam is the largest denomination globally. The Bahá'í Faith in Turkmenistan begins before Russian advances into the region when the area was under the influence of Persia. At 89% Islam is undoubtedly the most widespread of all the religions in the country. These shaykhs were holy men critical in the process of reconciling Islamic beliefs with pre-Islamic belief systems; they often were adopted as "patron saints" of particular clans or tribal groups, thereby becoming their "founders." Minority ethnic populations include Uzbeks (9.2 percent), Russians (6.7 percent), and Kazakhs (2 percent). Hinduism was spread in Turkmenistan by Hare Krishna missionaries. "This report presents new evidence of the Chinese government's mass arbitrary detention, torture, and mistreatment, and the increasingly pervasive controls on daily life. Very small groups reported, but outside the Joshua Project Small Group Policy. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in late 1991, Baháʼí communities and their administrative bodies started to develop across the nations of the former Soviet Union. Turkmen have a Quran in Arabic in their homes % Islam is the largest minority in. 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